Abstract: The Multi-depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Uncertain Demand (MD-VRPUD) can be modeled as a bi-level optimization problem (BLOP), because it requires both assigning customers to different ...

Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) have become essential tools in the worldwide shift to sustainable transportation, driven by advances in battery technology, charging infrastructure, and routing ...

Researchers have developed a new artificial intelligence-based system designed to improve cyberattack detection in software-defined networks (SDNs), a networking architecture widely used in data ...