Abstract: The Multi-depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Uncertain Demand (MD-VRPUD) can be modeled as a bi-level optimization problem (BLOP), because it requires both assigning customers to different ...
Algorithms are everywhere, even when we do not notice them. They help us search the web, navigate roads, and discover new content online. Understanding how algorithms work is one of the simplest ways ...
Abstract: In this paper, an improved A* algorithm is proposed to solve the problem that the traditional A* algorithm has too many expanded redundant nodes and low search efficiency in Unmanned Aerial ...