Abstract: Surface defects in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), which arise during manufacturing, significantly impact product quality and directly influence equipment performance, stability and ...
An interactive route planning project that models a city road network as a graph and finds optimized routes using core Data Structures and Algorithms concepts. The project supports shortest, fastest, ...
Abstract: Metaheuristic algorithms have demonstrated strong effectiveness in solving complex real-world optimization problems. This paper presents two discrete metaheuristic approaches for the ...